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Qiang Liang You Aoxiang Simiao

A indica-type two-line hybrid rice variety. When grown as a single-season mid-season rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, its total growth period is 130.1 days, 4.1 days earlier than the control Fengliangyou No. 4. Plant height is 110.3 cm, panicle length 25.3 cm, with 164,000 effective panicles per mu; each panicle bears 197.9 grains, with a seed-setting rate of 86.0% and a 1,000-grain weight of 23.9 g. Resistance: the comprehensive blast disease index over two years was 4.6 and 2.4, respectively; panicle-neck blast caused damage at the highest level of 7; bacterial leaf blight at level 9; brown planthopper at level 9. The variety is highly susceptible to bacterial leaf blight and brown planthopper, moderately susceptible to blast, and exhibits strong heat tolerance during heading. Key grain quality parameters: milled rice recovery rate 60.0%, degree of chalkiness 2.8%, amylose content 15.9%, gel consistency 62 mm, alkali digestion value 6.2, and length-to-width ratio 4.3, meeting the Grade II standard of the agricultural industry’s “Quality Standards for Edible Rice Varieties.” When grown as a double-cropping late-season rice in South China, its total growth period is 112.8 days, 2 days earlier than the control Boyou 998. Plant height is 109.1 cm, panicle length 23.4 cm, with 164,000 effective panicles per mu; each panicle bears 168.8 grains, with a seed-setting rate of 81.8% and a 1,000-grain weight of 24.1 g. Resistance: the comprehensive blast disease index over two years was 4.4 and 5.2, respectively; panicle-neck blast caused damage at the highest level of 5; bacterial leaf blight at level 9; brown planthopper at level 9. The variety is highly susceptible to bacterial leaf blight and brown planthopper, and moderately susceptible to blast. Key grain quality parameters: milled rice recovery rate 65.6%, degree of chalkiness 1.0%, amylose content 16.6%, gel consistency 65 mm, alkali digestion value 6.3, and length-to-width ratio 3.1, meeting the Grade II standard of the agricultural industry’s “Quality Standards for Edible Rice Varieties.”

Taiyou Aomei Xiang

(1) Growth period: When grown as a single-season medium-duration rice crop in the upper Yangtze River region, the total growth period is approximately 147.6 days, 3.1 days earlier than the control variety F You 498; when grown as a single-season medium-duration rice crop in the Wuling Mountain area, the total growth period is approximately 142.9 days, 7.6 days earlier than the control variety Rui You 399. (2) Plant morphology: In the upper Yangtze River region, plant height is about 107.7 cm and panicle length is about 22.6 cm; in the Wuling Mountain area, plant height is about 111.5 cm and panicle length is about 24.3 cm. (3) Yield traits: In the upper Yangtze River region, the number of effective panicles per mu is about 148,000, with about 184.8 grains per panicle, a seed-setting rate of about 84.9%, and a 1,000-grain weight of about 26.0 g; in the Wuling Mountain area, the number of effective panicles per mu is about 155,000, with about 172.2 grains per panicle, a seed-setting rate of about 85.4%, and a 1,000-grain weight of about 26.6 g. (4) Resistance: The comprehensive blast disease index over two years is 4.9 and 4.4 in the upper Yangtze River region, and 3.9 and 2.9 in the Wuling Mountain area, indicating susceptibility or moderate susceptibility to blast; highly susceptible to brown planthopper; average heat tolerance during heading; average cold tolerance in the upper Yangtze River region, but weaker cold tolerance in the Wuling Mountain area. (5) Rice quality: The milled-rice recovery rate is about 55.0%, the degree of chalkiness is about 1.5%, the amylose content is about 15.3%, the gel consistency is about 73–75 mm, the alkali digestion value is grade 6.1, and the length-to-width ratio is about 4.3, meeting the Grade II standard stipulated in the agricultural industry’s “Quality Standards for Edible Rice Varieties.”

Aofuyou 287

Aofuyou 287 is a rice variety bred by Hunan Aopulon Technology Co., Ltd. It meets the national standards for rice variety approval and has been officially approved. This variety is suitable for single-season mid-season rice cultivation in the paddy-growing areas of Sichuan Province’s plains and hilly regions, Guizhou Province (excluding the Wuling Mountain area), the low- and mid-altitude indica rice zones of Yunnan Province, Chongqing Municipality (excluding the Wuling Mountain area) at elevations below 800 meters, and the southern rice-growing region of Shaanxi Province—provided that these areas are free from severe blast disease. Planting is not recommended in regions where blast disease is severely prevalent. The total growth period is 152.0 days; plant height is 122.3 cm; panicle length is 25.5 cm; effective panicles per mu amount to 127,000; 1,000-grain weight is 26.1 g; and grain quality meets the Grade II standard of the agricultural industry. In 2020, the rice produced from this variety won the Silver Award at the Second “Seed Cup” High-Quality Rice Evaluation Competition. In 2024, random inspections of the crop seed market in Xingwen County revealed a germination rate of 92%, moisture content of 11.6%, and compliance with GMO testing requirements. This variety has been designated as a leading agricultural variety for 2025 in Anshun City, Zhenning County, and Shibing County of Guizhou Province, and in the 100-mu ultra-high-yield demonstration plot in Xianjiaba Village, Fucheng District, it achieved the expected yield of 700 kg per mu. In 2024, large-scale cultivation in Dewang Township, Jiangkou County, yielded an average of 1,000 jin per mu, while yield measurements in Yutang Township translated into a dry-weight yield of 645 kg per mu.

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